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Floating offshore wind

Equinor — a global leader in floating offshore wind

Building on over 50 years’ experience in offshore engineering and operations, we have become a leading company in floating offshore wind with over 20 years of experience. We operate nearly half of the world’s floating wind generating capacity, and our ambition is to continue developing this vital renewable energy resource.

Hywind Tampen
Hywind Tampen

What are our credentials in offshore wind?

Equinor has been an active pioneer in offshore wind power since 2009, when we launched the Hywind Demo floating wind turbine, demonstrating the feasibility of offshore wind in deep waters.

Since then, we have developed many successful large-scale offshore wind projects, including the floating Hywind Scotland and Hywind Tampen projects. These projects scaled up commercial floating wind farms, and each achieved significant cost reductions compared to its predecessors.

Hywind Demo is still operating well today*, more than 15 years since it commenced operations – producing more than expected and suffering less wear and tear.

*The turbine is now owned by UNITECH Offshore and used for research, development and training under the name “UNITECH Zefyros by Hywind Technology”.

  • We further proved the technology by building the world's first floating offshore wind farm, Hywind Scotland in 2017
  • We scaled the technology to what is now the world's largest floating offshore wind farm, Hywind Tampen, which started production in November 2022.
  • We are a robust developer and operator, with a proven track record.

Wind turbine maintenance

What’s the future for floating offshore wind?

Floating wind will continue to develop and play an important role in the energy sector, especially in markets with deeper waters, where bottom-fixed offshore wind farms are unfeasible.

Industrialising floating offshore wind will unlock vast new areas for renewable power production.

The technology needed to capture wind energy from floating wind farms is still maturing and achieving project scale and industry standardization are essential steps to further reduce costs and increase adoption.

  • Equinor keeps developing floating offshore wind by driving excellence in operations and maintenance of its producing assets. In 2025, the Hywind Tampen floating wind farm achieved an overall capacity factor of more than 51 percent.
  • We continue to strategically assess where and how to best invest our efforts to align with current market needs and conditions.Our ambition is to take part in the industrialisation of floating offshore wind by developing the right projects at the right time.
  • The right projects for floating offshore wind are the ones where everything comes together: Excellent wind resources, favourable site conditions, the right project size, attractive market conditions and regulatory maturity.
Dudgeon offshore wind farm
Dudgeon offshore wind farm
Hywind inventors

How Hywind was born

Two becalmed sailors started to doodle on the back of a napkin – and had a brainwave. Today, nearly 20 years later, those strokes of genius have been transformed into a technology that is virtually synonymous with floating wind turbines: Hywind.

What are the advantages of floating offshore wind?

There are many advantages to taking wind turbines further offshore and making them float, since they can be deployed outside shallow waters:

  • Floating turbines enable the deployment of offshore wind power in areas and geographies that are not shallow enough for fixed-bottom wind.
  • Close to 80% of the world’s potential offshore wind resources are in waters deeper than 60 metres.
  • Floating offshore wind can access the best wind resources, since winds are usually stronger and more consistent further out to sea.
  • In some cases, it can be deployed closer to the areas where power is needed, such as near large urban centres, without taking up shallow water areas.
Is wind power sustainable?

Is wind power sustainable?

We know many people are concerned about wind turbines. Do they actually reduce greenhouse gas emissions? Do they affect fishing and spoil the environment? Do they emit microplastics? Here, we address common questions.

How does floating wind affect the environment?

It is impossible to build and operate installations onshore and offshore without impacting the environment. Therefore, our aim is to have net-positive impact on the environment and society from our renewable energy projects.

To get there, we believe close collaboration and dialogue with authorities, local stakeholders and scientific communities is key to successfully develop offshore wind in a sustainable manner. We continuously work to increase the knowledge base on how to sustainably develop floating offshore wind and to successfully coexist with other users of the sea.

Did you know floating windfarms can attract animals foraging for food and shelter? You can read more about this and other effects on biodiversity in floating offshore windfarms in the extensive study below done by Ocean Science consulting on behalf of Equinor.

Fishing vessel

Can floating wind coexist with other marine interests?

We believe in the cooperative coexistence of floating wind and other marine industries and interests. In our experience early dialogue and close collaboration is key.

Trialling static fishing methods within a floating wind farm

There is a perception that floating offshore windfarms make it difficult to fish because of the underwater structures. As the ocean becomes a busier place, can floating offshore wind and the fishing industry coexist?

Through a partnership with Marine Scotland Science, Equinor has undertaken trials at Hywind Scotland to find out whether it is possible to fish safely with certain types of static fishing gear inside the turbine area of a floating offshore windfarm.

These trials provide valuable insights for Equinor's floating offshore wind projects all over the world. See more in the video and read the report here:

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